Review of 100 percent equities strategy.
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00% equity strategy is a strategy commonly used by pooled
funds, such as a mutual fund, that allocates all investible cash to stocks
only. Only equity securities are eligible for an investment, be it listed shares,
OTC shares or private equity shares.
Look at a glance
A 100% equity strategy only involves long positions in stocks.
Such a strategy is common with mutual funds that invest all investible cash in
stocks only and avoid riskier instruments like derivatives or riskier
strategies like short selling.
With 100% equity strategies, the style of a portfolio can be
further broken down into capital appreciation, aggressive growth, growth,
value, the capitalization, and the income, among other things.
Realizing a 100% Equities
Strategy
100% equity
strategies represent portfolios that only select investments from the equity
universe (i.e. stocks). 100% equity strategies dominate the market and
encompass a large part of the offerings.
In practice, many
100% equity strategies have an investment objective or a mandate to invest at
least 80% in stocks. 80 percent threshold is a formality used in the admission
or registration documents for most equity funds in the market, with many funds
investing between 90% and 100% in stocks.
100%
equity means that there will be no bonds or other asset classes. In addition,
it means that the portfolio does not use related products such as equity
derivatives or riskier strategies such as short selling or the margin buying.
Instead, 100% stocks imply more focused and traditional approach to the stock
investing.
Special Considerations
Stocks are generally considered to
be a riskier asset class versus alternatives like bonds, money market funds,
and cash.
A well-diversified
portfolio of all stocks can hedge individual corporate risks or even sector
risks, but market risks remain which can affect the asset class of the stocks.
Therefore, both the systemic and idiosyncratic risk is important considerations
for aggressive stock investors. As a result, most financial advisors recommend
a portfolio that contains both equity and fixed income components (bonds).
100% Equities Strategy Types
The 100% equity strategy category offers an
investor a wide range of subclasses to choose from, including those that focus
on one (or a combination of) labels such as capital appreciation, aggressive
growth, growth, value, and the income. Here, below are some of the qualities
that investors can expect from some of the more effective and popular 100%
equity strategies.
Growth
Growth investing is a style used by many
aggressive equity investors who are comfortable with riskier assets and trying
to take advantage of growing companies. The Russell 3000 Growth Index is a
broad market index that helps to reflect the growth category.
Growth companies offer emerging technologies, new
innovations, or a significant industry advantage that gives them above-average
expectations for revenue and profit growth.
Value
Value stocks are
often referred to as the long-term core holdings of an investor's portfolio.
These equity funds use fundamental analysis to identify stocks that are
undervalued relative to their fundamental value.
Investment
metrics for value investing often include price-to-earnings ratio,
price-to-book, and free cash flow.
Income
Income investing
is also a prime category for long-term core positions in a portfolio. Income
funds invest in stocks with an emphasis on current income. Returns on equity
investments are primarily focused on mature companies that pay stable dividend
rates.
Within the income
category, Real Estate Investment Trusts and Major Limited Partnerships are two
classes of publicly traded stocks with unique constitution structures that
require them to pay high returns to equity investors.
Market
capitalization
Capitalization is
a popular investment strategy for any equity portfolio. In general,
capitalization is divided into large, medium and small caps.
Large-cap
companies may offer the lowest volatility because they have established
companies and stable dividend-paying earnings. Small-cap companies, on the
other hand, are generally considered to be the riskiest, as they are usually in
the early stages of their development.